非谓语1

非谓语=to do, doing主动（持续进行），done被动（完成）

1.正站在树下的男还是我哥哥
站=主动站在树下
Stand=standing
主干：This boy is my brother standing修饰男孩boy+ standing
This boy standing under the tree is my brother

也可以：This boy who is standing under the tree is my brother.
加 引+be=定语从句
非谓语=简化版的定语从句

2.被狗咬的女孩是我姐姐。
主干：This girl is my sister. Bite=bitten=咬
This girl bitten by a dog is my sister 一句一谓

3.我喜欢这个戴着帽子的女孩。
主干：I like this girl. Wear=wearing=戴
I like this girl wearing a cap.
4.这个被Tom打破了的花瓶是红色的。
主干：This vase is red. Break=broken=打破
This vase broken by Tom is red.

5.这匹马在草地上喝水的马是棕色的。
主干：This horse is brown. Drink=drinking=喝
This horse drinking water on the grass is brown.

6.这是一栋政府修建的房子。
主干：This is a house. Build=built=修建
This is a house built by the government

习题

这是一部在沙漠上拍摄的电影。
This is a movie shot on the desert.

这个喝水的女孩是我女朋友。
This girl drinking the water is my girlfriend.

我收到Tom送的礼物。
I received a gift sent by Tom.

Marry拿着的花很漂亮。
The flower held by Marry is very beautiful.

我认识这位打篮球的男孩。
I know this boy playing basketball.