英语的构成、定语从句
六大修饰成分:
名词、形容词、介词短语、非谓语、各种从句、副词

英语=主干+修饰

这个我昨天在市场买的小苹果基本上是深红色的。
This small apple that I bought from the market yesterday basically is dee p red.
From=从
英语的句子=主句+从句
英语修饰成分=定语+状语
定语=修饰名词
状语=修饰其他(形容词、动词、整个句子、副词

定语从句=充当定语的从句
后置修饰

定于从句
这个我昨天在市场买的苹果是红色的。
1.这个苹果是红色的。

  1. This apple is red.
    2.我昨天在市场买的+苹果=我昨天在市场买了个苹果。
  2. I bought an apple from the market yesterday
    引导词:which ,that ,who/whom
    Who/whom(主/宾)=指代“人”
    Which=指代“物”、“句子(非人)”
    That=万能(除了“句子”都可以指代)
    that I bought from the market yesterday.

This apple that(可省略)(能省而不省) I bought from the market yesterday is red.
2. 这个站在树下的男还是我哥哥

  1. 这个男孩是我哥哥。
    This boy is my brother.
  2. 站在树下的+男孩=这个男孩站在树下。
    This boy stands under the tree.=>who/that stands under the tree.

This boy who/that stands under the tree is my brother.

Tom 昨天吃的苹果是黄色的。

  1. the apple is yellow.
    2.tom昨天吃了苹果
    Tom ate the apple yesterday.
    The apple that tom ate yesterday is yellow.
    Marry就是你所爱的人。
    1.marry 就是人
    Marry is the person
    2.你爱的+人
    You love person.
    Marry is the person who you love
    你明天去见面的那个人是我姐姐。
    1.那个人是我姐姐
    There person is my sister.
  2. 你明天去见面的+那个人
    You to meet there person tomorrow
    That you to meet tomorrow there person is my sister.
    我认识这条正座在地上的狗。
    1.我认识这条狗。
    I know this dog.
  3. 正座在地上的+狗。=>狗坐在地上
    Dog is siting on the ground.
    I know this dog that is siting on the ground.